Three-Dimensional Folk Art - Weathervanes and Whirligigs
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Image 1Walter H. DawsonPutnam, IL (1882-1955)flying mallard drake weathervane, undatedsheet metal, brass, pigmentGift of Conrad Sundeen 2007.50
Image 2Electra Lightening Rod CompanyChicago, ILrunning horse weathervane on lightning rod, circa 1909zinc, cast iron, copper, glassGift of Merle and Barbara Glick 2008.29
Image 3Unknown artistuntitled (whirligig: wedding couple), circa 1930painted wood, fabricGift of Larry and Annette Ballard 2002.5
Image 4Unknown artistdetail, untitled (whirligig: wedding couple), circa 1930painted wood, fabricGift of Larry and Annette Ballard 2002.5
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Weathervanes are classic examples of folk art; an artist took an everyday utilitarian object and made it a little prettier or more interesting (Image 1). Weathervanes developed from ancient wind vanes that indicated wind direction, allowing people dependent on the weather to predict changes in weather conditions. They were usually placed on the highest point of a building. Popular shapes often reflected the everyday life of the owner, such a running horse, a flying bird, or a crowing rooster. Weathervane popularity peaked in America in the late 19th century. Some weathervanes were constructed on lightening rods, such as this example (Image 2). Whirligigs are wind toys, created simply for amusement. They whirl and turn around a pivot point, and may sport moving figures activated by propellers. Whirligigs have been made in America since the 18th century, with a peak of popularity during the 1930s. Any materials can be used, but the most common are wood and sheet metal. This whirligig features an intricately dressed wedding couple dancing; as the propeller turns the couple rotates (Image 3 and 4). On the side of the device, the turning propeller causes two men to operate a wood saw. See photo here. Discussion Questions:Talk about history of the era:Talk about texture:Related Activity Idea:Create a Simple Weathervane |
